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Excel ROUND Formula Guide - How to Use ROUND Function

Learn how to use Excel’s ROUND function effectively. ROUND rounds a number to a specified number of decimal places.

Syntax

=ROUND(number, num_digits)

  • number: The number you want to round
  • num_digits: The number of digits to round to (positive for decimals, negative for left of decimal)

Examples

  1. Round to 2 decimal places:
    =ROUND(123.456, 2)
    Result: 123.46

  2. Round to whole number:
    =ROUND(123.456, 0)
    Result: 123

  3. Round to tens:
    =ROUND(123.456, -1)
    Result: 120

Advanced Tips

  • Positive num_digits rounds right of decimal
  • Negative num_digits rounds left of decimal
  • Zero rounds to nearest whole number
  • Use with other functions:
    =ROUND(AVERAGE(A1:A10), 2)

Common Errors

  • #VALUE!: Invalid number format
  • #NAME?: Function name misspelled
  • Unexpected results: Check num_digits sign